Athletic performance and altitude response in horses exposed to simulated high altitude (3658 m)
Howe D, & GD Swanson
Presented at 13th Annual International Hypoxia Symposium. Banff, Alberta, Canada. February 19th – 22nd, 2003
Using a crossover experimental design horses were kept at sea level for 4 weeks followed by 4 weeks at a simulated altitude of 3658m (8 hours per day) in an altitude simulation stall. Pre- and post-altitude athletic parameters were tested using a stationary treadmill. Post-altitude exposure the horses had significant (+11%) increases in V200 time (a measure of aerobic power output), time at maximal running speed (increased by 60 seconds), and faster heart rate recovery following maximal exercise stress test (18% faster recovery). This study demonstrates that high-low training using an altitude simulation system is an effective training aid to increase aerobic fitness and performance, and leads to improved recovery rates following intensive training.
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